New York Time Style Fashion Bestseller
The New York Times Best Seller list is widely considered the preeminent list of best-selling books in the United States.[1] [2] It has been published weekly in The New York Times Book Review [ane] since Oct 12, 1931.[1] In the 21st century, it has evolved into multiple lists, grouped past genre and format, including fiction and non-fiction, hardcover, paperback and electronic.
The list is based on a proprietary method that uses sales figures, other data and internal guidelines that are unpublished—how the Times compiles the listing is a trade underground.[3] In 1983 (as function of a legal statement), the Times stated that the list is not mathematically objective but rather editorial content. In 2017, a Times representative said that the goal is that the lists reverberate authentic best sellers.[4] The list has been the source of controversy over the years. On occasions where the Times believes a book has reached the list in a suspicious way such as through bulk purchases, the book'south entry on the list is marked with a dagger symbol (†).[5]
History
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New York Times All-time-seller Listing |
Although the get-go best seller list in America was published in 1895, in The Bookman, a best seller list was not published in The New York Times until October 12, 1931, 36 years subsequently, with piddling fanfare.[half-dozen] [7] It listed five fiction and 4 non-fiction books for New York City merely.[7] The adjacent month, the list was expanded to eight cities, each with its ain list.[7] By the early 1940s, xiv city-lists were included. A national listing was created on April 9, 1942, in the Sun New York Times Volume Review as a supplement to the Monday edition regular city lists.[7] The national list was ranked according to how many times the book appeared in the urban center lists.[7] Somewhen the city lists were eliminated entirely, leaving only the national ranking listing, which was compiled co-ordinate to "reports from leading booksellers in 22 cities".[seven] Ranking by bookseller sales figures continues today, although the process has remained proprietary.[3]
Past the 1950s, The Times 'due south list had become the leading all-time-seller list for book professionals to monitor, along with that of Publishers Weekly.[seven] In the 1960s and 1970s, shopping-mall concatenation bookstores B. Dalton, Crown Books, and Waldenbooks came to the forefront with a business model of selling newly published best-sellers with mass-market appeal. They used the best-selling status of titles to marketplace the books and non just equally a measure of sales, thus placing increased emphasis on the New York Times list for book readers and volume sellers.[7]
Every bit shown in the graph below, the number of titles achieving the number 1 spot has grown consistently over the years, ranging from fewer than 10 in the 1970s to the high thirties in the past decade. This graph represents fiction titles only. Years with smaller numbers ways one or more titles dominated as major best sellers, notably The Da Vinci Code in 2003 and 2004, 50 Shades of Grey in 2012 and Where the Crawdads Sing in 2019.[8]
NYT Number 1 Fiction Titles per Twelvemonth (1970–2020) |
Composition
The list is compiled by the editors of the "News Surveys" section, not past The New York Times Book Review department, where it is published.[9] It is based on weekly sales reports obtained from selected samples of independent and chain bookstores and wholesalers throughout the United States.[nine] The sales figures are widely believed to represent books that take really been sold at retail, rather than wholesale,[x] equally the Times surveys booksellers in an attempt to ameliorate reflect what is purchased by individual buyers. Some books are flagged with a dagger indicating that a pregnant number of bulk orders had been received past retail bookstores.[11]
The New York Times reported in 2013 that "we [mostly do not] rails the sales of archetype literature," and thus, for example, new translations of Dante's Inferno would not exist found on the bestseller list.[12]
The exact method for compiling the data obtained from the booksellers is classified as a trade hole-and-corner.[3] Book Review staff editor Gregory Cowles explained the method "is a secret both to protect our production and to make certain people can't effort to rig the system. Fifty-fifty in the Volume Review itself, we don't know (the news surveys section'southward) precise methods."[9] In 1992, the survey encompassed over three,000 bookstores likewise as "representative wholesalers with more than 28,000 other retail outlets, including diverseness stores and supermarkets."[3] Past 2004, the number was four,000 bookstores as well equally an unstated number of wholesalers.[7] Data is adjusted to give more weight to independent book stores, which are underrepresented in the sample.[7]
The lists are divided among fiction and non-fiction, print and eastward-book, paperback and hardcover; each list contains 15 to twenty titles. The lists accept been subdivided several times. "Advice, How-To, and Miscellaneous" debuted as a listing of 5 on Jan 1, 1984. Information technology was created considering advice best-sellers were sometimes crowding the full general non-fiction listing.[13] Its inaugural number one bestseller, The Trunk Principal by Victoria Principal, had been number 10 and number 12 on the non-fiction lists for the 2 preceding weeks.[fourteen] [15] In July 2000, the "Children'southward Best Sellers" was created after the Harry Potter series had stayed in the elevation spots on the fiction list for an extended period of fourth dimension.[xvi] [17] The children'due south list was printed monthly until February 13, 2011, when it was changed to once an issue (weekly). In September 2007, the paperback fiction list was divided into "merchandise" and "mass-market" sections, in order to give more visibility to the merchandise paperbacks that were more ofttimes reviewed by the newspaper itself.[18] In November 2010, The New York Times announced it would be tracking e-volume best-seller lists in fiction and nonfiction starting in early 2011.[19] "RoyaltyShare, a San Diego-based company that tracks data and aggregates sales information for publishers, volition ... provide [e-book] data".[19] The 2 new e-book lists were first published with the February 13, 2011, effect, the offset tracks combined print and e-book sales, the second tracks e-book sales just (both lists are farther sub-divided into Fiction and Non-fiction). In improver a third new list was published on the web only, which tracks combined print sales (hardcover and paperback) in fiction and nonfiction. In December 16, 2012, the children'south chapter books listing was divided into two new lists: center-course (ages viii–12) and young developed (age 12–18), both which include sales beyond all platforms (hard, paper and due east-book).
Statistics
According to an EPJ Data Science study that used big data to analyze every New York Times bestselling book from 2008–2016, of the 100,000 new, hardcover impress books published each year, fewer than 500 brand information technology on to The New York Times Best Seller listing (0.5 percent). Almost novels (26 per centum) appear on the list for simply i week. To brand the list, information technology is estimated that novels sell from i,000 to 10,000 copies per week, depending on competition. Median sales fluctuate between 4,000 and eight,000 in fiction, and 2,000–vi,000 in nonfiction. The majority of New York Times bestselling books sell from ten,000 to 100,000 copies in their first year.[twenty] [21]
During the period studied (6 Baronial 2008 to 10 March 2016), Dan Brown'due south volume The Lost Symbol held the record with 3 meg copies sold in one year followed by The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest by Stieg Larsson and Become Set a Watchman past Harper Lee which sold 1.6 million copies each. In nonfiction, more than one-half of the hardcover books that make the list are in the biography category. The autobiography of George W. Bush-league, Decision Points, sold the nearly copies in one twelvemonth followed by the biography Steve Jobs by Walter Isaacson.[20]
Criticisms
The list has been criticized by authors, publishers, book manufacture executives, and others for non providing an accurate accounting of true best-seller condition.[7] These criticisms have been ongoing ever since the listing originated.[seven] A book industry written report in the 1940s found that best-seller lists were a poor indicator of sales, since they were based on misleading information and were just measuring fast sales (run into "fast sale" criticism below).[seven] A 2004 report quoted a senior book marketing executive who said the rankings were "smoke and mirrors"; while a report in Volume History found that many professionals in the book industry "scoffed at the notion that the lists are authentic".[7]
Specific criticisms include:
- Fast sales.[vii] [22] A volume that never makes the listing can actually outsell books on the all-time-seller listing. This is because the best-seller listing reflects sales in a given week, not total sales. Thus, one volume may sell heavily in a given week, making the list, while some other may sell at a slower footstep, never making the listing, only selling more copies over time.
- Double counting. Past including wholesalers in the polls along with retail bookstores, books may be double-counted.[vii] Wholesalers report how much they sell to retailers, and retailers report how much they sell to customers, thus in that location tin can be overlap with the same reported book being sold twice inside a given time frame. In addition, retailers may render books to wholesalers months afterward if they never sell, thus resulting in a "sale" beingness reported that never came to fruition. For example, mass-marketplace paperbacks can see equally high as 40% render rates from the retailer back to the wholesaler.[seven]
- Manipulation by authors and publishers. In 1956, author Jean Shepherd created the simulated novel I, Libertine to illustrate how easy information technology was to dispense the best-seller lists based on demand, as well as sales. Fans of Shepherd's radio show planted references to the book and writer then widely that demand for the book led to claims of it beingness on the Times list.[23] [24] Author Jacqueline Susann (Valley of the Dolls) attempted to "butter-upward" Times-reporting booksellers and personally bought big quantities of her own book.[7] Writer Wayne Dyer (Your Erroneous Zones) purchased thousands of copies of his ain book.[7] Al Neuharth (Confessions of an S. O. B.), former head of Gannett Visitor, had his Gannett Foundation purchase two 1000 copies of his own autobiography.[7] In 1995, authors Michael Treacy and Fred Wiersema spent $200,000 to purchase ten thousand copies of The Discipline of Market Leaders from dozens of bookstores.[seven] Although they denied any wrongdoing, the book spent 15 weeks on the listing. As a consequence of this scandal the Times began placing a dagger symbol next to any championship for which bookstores reported bulk orders.[seven] However, daggers practice not always appear; for case Tony Hsieh's Delivering Happiness was known to have been manipulated with bulk orders but didn't have a dagger.[25] Companies that contract with authors to manipulate the bestseller list through "bestseller campaigns" include ResultSource.[26]
- Manipulation past retailers and wholesalers.[7] Information technology happens with regularity that wholesalers and retailers deliberately or inadvertently dispense the sales data they written report to the Times.[7] Since beingness on the Times best-seller list increases the sales of a book, bookstores and wholesalers may written report a book is a best-seller earlier it really is one, in guild that it might afterward become a "legitimate" best-seller through increased sales due to its inclusion on the best-seller list,[7] leading to the all-time-seller list condign a self-fulfilling prophecy for the booksellers.
- Leading data drove. The Times provides booksellers with a form containing a list of books it believes might be bestsellers, to check off, with an alternative "Other" column to fill in manually.[7] Information technology'south been criticized as a leading technique to create a best-seller list based on books the Times thinks might be included.[7] I bookseller compared information technology to a voting card in which two options for President are provided: "Bill Clinton and Other".[vii]
- Self-fulfilling. Once a volume makes it onto the list it is heavily marketed every bit a "best-seller", purchased by readers who seek out best-sellers, given preferential treatment by retailers, online and offline, who create special best-seller categories including special in-store placement and price discounts, and is carried by retailers that generally don't carry other books (east.g., supermarkets).[7] Thus, the list can become cocky-fulfilling in determining which books have high sales and remain on the list.[7]
- Conflicts of interest. Due to high financial impact of making the list, since the 1970s publishers take created escalator clauses for major authors stipulating that if a book makes the list the writer will receive extra money, based on where information technology ranks and for how long.[vii] Authors may as well be able to charge higher speaking fees for the status of beingness a best-seller.[7] Equally Book History said, "With so much at pale and then, information technology is no wonder that enormous marketing effort goes into getting a book access to this major marketing tool."[vii]
Controversies
In 1983, writer William Peter Blatty sued The New York Times for $six meg, claiming that his book, Legion (filmed as The Exorcist Iii), had not been included in the list due to either negligence or intentional falsehood, saying it should have been included due to high sales. The Times countered that the list was not mathematically objective but rather was editorial content and thus protected under the Constitution equally free speech. Blatty appealed it to the Supreme Court, which declined to hear the case. Thus, the lower courtroom ruling stood that the listing is editorial content, not objective factual content, and then the Times had the right to exclude books from the list.[7]
In 1995, Michael Treacy and Fred Wiersema, the authors of a book called The Bailiwick of Market Leaders, colluded to dispense their book onto the best seller charts. The authors allegedly purchased over 10,000 copies of their own book in minor and strategically placed orders at bookstores whose sales are reported to BookScan. Because of the benefits of making The New York Times Best Seller list (speaking engagements, more book deals, and consulting) the authors felt that buying their own work was an investment that would pay for itself. The book climbed to No. iv on the list where it sat for 15 weeks; it also peaked at No. 1 on the BusinessWeek best seller listing. Since such lists hold the ability of cumulative reward, nautical chart success often begets more chart success. Although such efforts are non illegal, publishers consider them unethical.[27]
In 1999, Amazon.com announced a l% decrease in price for books on the All-time Seller List to vanquish its competition, Barnes & Noble.[28] After a legal dispute between Amazon and The New York Times, Amazon was permitted to continue using the list on condition that it displayed it in alphabetical rather than numerical order.[29] Past 2010, this was no longer the case; Amazon now displays the best-seller list in social club of best-selling titles get-go.[xxx]
In 2013, Forbes published a story titled "Here's How You Buy Your Way Onto The New York Times Bestsellers Listing."[31] The article discusses how ResultSource, a San Diego-based marketing consultancy, specializes in ensuring books make a bestseller list, fifty-fifty guaranteeing a No. 1 spot for those willing to pay enough. The New York Times was informed of this practice and responded: "The New York Times comprehensively tracks and tabulates the weekly unit sales of all titles reported by volume retailers as their general interest bestsellers. Nosotros will not comment beyond our methodology on the other questions." The New York Times did not alert its readers to this, dissimilar The Wall Street Journal, which admitted that books had landed on its bestseller list due to ResultSource's campaign.[32] Soren Kaplan, the source who admitted he had paid ResultSource to country his book, Leapfrogging, on The Wall Street Journal 'southward bestseller list, revealed the methodology on his blog; he posted: "If I could obtain bulk orders before Leapfrogging was released, ResultSource would purchase the books on my behalf using their tried-and-truthful formula. Three thou books sold would become me on The Wall Street Journal bestseller list. Eleven thousand would secure a spot on the biggest prize of them all, The New York Times list."[33]
In 2014, the Los Angeles Times published a story titled "Can bestseller lists be bought?"[34] It describes how author and pastor Marking Driscoll contracted the company ResultSource to identify his book Real Marriage (2012) on The New York Times All-time Seller listing for a $200,000 fee. The contract was for ResultSource "to acquit a bestseller campaign for your book, Real Marriage on the week of Jan 2, 2012. The bestseller campaign is intended to place Real Marriage on The New York Times bestseller listing for the Advice How-to list." To accomplish this, the contract stated that "RSI will exist purchasing at least xi,000 total orders in one week." This took place, and the book successfully reached No.1 on the hardcover advice bestseller list on January 22, 2014.[34]
In July 2015, Ted Cruz'southward book A Time For Truth was excluded from the list because the "overwhelming preponderance of show was that sales [of Cruz's book] were limited to strategic bulk purchases" to artificially increase sales and entry onto the listing. In response, Cruz chosen the Times "a liar" and demanded an amends.[35] The Times said it stood by its statement and evidence of manipulation.
In August 2017, a young adult fiction book, Handbook for Mortals by previously unpublished author Lani Sarem was removed from the listing, where it was in initially in the #1 spot. Co-ordinate to a statement issued by the Times, "after investigating the inconsistencies in the well-nigh recent reporting bicycle, nosotros decided that the sales for Handbook for Mortals did not meet our criteria for inclusion. Nosotros've issued an updated 'Immature Adult Hardcover' list for September 3, 2017 which does non include that title."[36] Information technology was uncovered, by author Phil Stamper, that there had been unusual majority ordering patterns which inflated the number of sales.[37] The book is published by GeekNation, an entertainment website based in Los Angeles.[36] The book was originally written as a script, and was rewritten every bit a novel in an effort to launch a pic franchise.[38] [39]
In August 2017, conservative publisher Regnery Publishing said information technology would no longer allow its writers to claim "New York Times acknowledged authors" due to its belief the Times favors liberal books on the list. The Times responded the political views of authors have no bearing on the list and noted bourgeois authors routinely rank highly on the listing. The Associated Press noted the Times is a frequent target of conservatives and Republicans.[xl] The Washington Post called Regenery's ban a "stunt" designed to increase sales, "What better way to sell a book to a conservative audition than to promote the idea that the New York Times doesn't similar it?" The Post compared the list to best seller lists from Publishers Weekly looking for bias but could not find anything convincing.[41]
In February 2018, the Toronto Star published a story by books editor Deborah Dundas who establish that the all-time-selling book 12 Rules for Life past Jordan Peterson, who topped Publishers Weekly chart list, did non even chart on The New York Times bestsellers listing, without reliable answers from the New York Times. The Times stated it was not counted because information technology was published by a Canadian company.[42] Co-ordinate to Random House Canada, the volume was handled properly for the U.S. market.[43] [44] American bourgeois commentator Dennis Prager wrote an article for National Review titled "The Times Best-Seller List: Another Reason Americans Don't Trust the Media" in which he contends that the upshot with Peterson's book, equally well his The Rational Bible: Exodus, is their bourgeois context and the lack of inclusion is the American mainstream media's manipulation.[45] The Times denied whatever bias.[46]
In 2019, the release of Donald Trump, Jr.'s volume Triggered was shown to have only reached the best-seller list through approximately $100,000 in behind-the-scenes majority purchases meant to pump up its sales numbers illegitimately.[47] Vanity Off-white reported in October 2020 that this sort of gaming of the system has been a mutual practice among American bourgeois political figures, and has also included the use of political campaign funds to purchase the books in bulk in society to boost their rank on the list.[48]
Studies
A Stanford Business School analysis suggests that the "majority of volume buyers seem to use the Times ' listing as a bespeak of what's worth reading".[49] The study concluded that lesser-known writers get the biggest benefit from existence on the list, while perennial best-selling authors, such as John Grisham or Danielle Steel, encounter no benefit of boosted sales.[49]
Meet as well
- Lists of The New York Times Fiction All-time Sellers
- Lists of The New York Times Non-Fiction Best Sellers
- Lists of The New York Times Manga Best Sellers
- Oprah's Book Lodge
- Publishers Weekly lists of bestselling novels in the The states
References
- ^ a b c John Conduct, The #i New York Times Best Seller: intriguing facts about the 484 books that take been #1 New York Times bestsellers since the first list, 50 years ago, Berkeley: Ten Speed Printing, 1992.
- ^ Republican Representative Billy Tauzin of Louisiana, while Chairman of the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection, said "the New York Times best-seller listing is widely considered to exist one of the most authoritative lists of which books are selling the about in American bookstores" during his Opening Statement for Hearing on H.R. 1858 Archived May 2, 2017, at the Wayback Motorcar on June 15, 1999.
- ^ a b c d Diamond, Edwin (1995). Behind the Times: Inside the New New York Times . University of Chicago Press. p. 364. ISBN9780679418771.
- ^ Bauder, David (September four, 2017). "Conservative publisher wants nothing more to exercise with Times". Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 23, 2019.
- ^ Bartnett, Erin (May 25, 2018). "Are Conservative Titles Using Shady Tricks to Become Onto the Bestseller List?". Electric Literature . Retrieved December 12, 2020.
- ^ The New York Times, October 12, 1931. nineteen
- ^ a b c d e f k h i j grand l m north o p q r south t u five w x y z aa ab ac advert ae af ag ah Laura J. Miller (2000). "The Best-Seller Listing as Marketing Tool and Historical Fiction". In Ezra Greenspan (ed.). Book History. Vol. 3. Penn State Printing. pp. 286–304. ISBN0271020504.
- ^ Hawes Publications, New York Times Adult Hardcover All-time Seller Number Ones Listing Fiction Past Appointment
- ^ a b c Pierleoni, Allen (January 22, 2012). "Best-sellers lists: How they work and who they (mostly) piece of work for". The Sacramento Bee. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012.
- ^ "Blatty Sue Times on Best-Seller List", from The New York Times, Baronial 29, 1983.
- ^ "About the Best Sellers". The New York Times.
- ^ Cowles, Gregory (June 2, 2013). "Within the List". The New York Times Book Review . Retrieved June 5, 2013.
- ^ "TBR: Inside the list". The New York Times. February 24, 2008. p. BR26.
- ^ "The New York Times Book Review All-time Sellers". The New York Times. January one, 1984. p. BR28.
- ^ "All-time Sellers". The New York Times. December 25, 1983. p. BR13.
- ^ "Bestseller Math". riverdeep.net. November 12, 2001. Archived from the original on May 18, 2013. Retrieved July 23, 2007.
- ^ "The Times Plans a Children's All-time-Seller List". newyorktimes.com. November 12, 2001. Archived from the original on Nov five, 2019. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
- ^ "Up Front". The New York Times Book Review. September 23, 2007. p. 4.
it gives more emphasis on the literary novels and short-story collections reviewed so often in our pages
- ^ a b Bosman, Julie (November x, 2010). "Times Will Rank E-Book Best Sellers". The New York Times.
- ^ a b Yucesoy, Burcu; Wang, Xindi; Huang, Junming; Barabási, Albert-László (December 2018). "Success in books: a big data approach to bestsellers". EPJ Information Science. 7 (one): 1–25. doi:x.1140/epjds/s13688-018-0135-y. ISSN 2193-1127.
- ^ Griffin, Elle (January 17, 2021). "No One Will Read Your Book". Medium . Retrieved January 25, 2021.
- ^ J. Eastward. Fishman, 12 Mutual Misperceptions About Book Publishing, The Nervous Breakdown, December ane, 2010. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
- ^ Lortie, Arthur (December 17, 2012). "All I want for Christmas is my proper noun on the Bestseller'south List". The Herald News. Archived from the original on November five, 2013. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
- ^ Wilcock, John (Baronial one, 1956). "The Book That Wasn't". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on August viii, 2007. Retrieved Nov 9, 2007.
- ^ Jeff Bercovici (February 22, 2013). "Here's How You Buy Your Way Onto The New York Times Bestsellers List". Forbes . Retrieved March 17, 2014.
- ^ Jeffrey A. Trachtenberg (February 22, 2013). "The Mystery of the Volume Sales Fasten". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on March v, 2014. Retrieved March 17, 2014.
- ^ Stern, Willy (August 1995). "Did Dirty Tricks Create a Best-Seller?". Bloomberg. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
- ^ Who owns the New York Times bestseller list? , past Scott Rosenberg, Salon.com, June 23, 1999
- ^ "Amazon.com and The New York Times Settle Legal Dispute Over Utilize of Times Best Sellers List", Business Wire, August 9, 1999.
- ^ New York Times Bestseller list at Amazon.com.
- ^ Jeff Bercovici (February 22, 2013). "Here'due south How Y'all Purchase Your Mode Onto The New York Times Bestsellers List". Forbes . Retrieved March 19, 2014.
- ^ Jeffrey A. Trachtenberg (February 22, 2013). "The Mystery of the Book Sales Spike". The Wall Street Periodical. Archived from the original on March v, 2014. Retrieved March 19, 2014.
- ^ Soren Kaplan (February 2013). "Debunking the Bestseller". Blog . Retrieved March 19, 2014.
- ^ a b Carolyn Kellogg (March 6, 2014). "Can bestseller lists exist bought?". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved March 7, 2014.
- ^ Dylan Byers (July 10, 2015). "Cruz campaign: New York Times is lying about majority book sales". Politico . Retrieved September iii, 2015.
- ^ a b Italie, Hillel (August 26, 2017). "Volume Pulled From Best-Seller Listing". Fourth dimension. Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 14, 2017. Retrieved September eleven, 2017.
- ^ Jessica Roy (August 24, 2017). "Did a YA volume purchase its manner to the top of the New York Times bestseller listing?". LA Times . Retrieved August 25, 2017.
- ^ Ha, Thu-Huong (August 30, 2017). "A first-time author unwittingly exposed the house of cards beneath 'bestseller' books". Quartz . Retrieved September eleven, 2017.
- ^ Chris Gardner (July 28, 2017). "GeekNation Launches Book Publishing Arm, Partners with Lani Sarem on YA Series 'Handbook for Mortals'". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved Baronial 25, 2017.
- ^ "The Latest: New York Times Denies List Favors Liberal Books". The New York Times. Associated Printing. September 4, 2017. Archived from the original on September 12, 2017.
- ^ Callum Borchers and Kevin Uhrmacher (September six, 2017). "Why a conservative book publisher'south protest of the New York Times bestsellers list is only a stunt". The Washington Post . Retrieved September 12, 2017.
- ^ Dundas, Deborah (Feb nine, 2018). "Jordan Peterson's volume is a bestseller – except where it matters most". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on March 3, 2018. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
- ^ Hopper, Tristin (March vii, 2018). "Could Jordan Peterson become the best-selling Canadian author of all fourth dimension?". Edmonton Journal . Retrieved March 12, 2018.
- ^ Stelter, Brian (April 16, 2018). "Every top New York Times best-seller this twelvemonth has been about Trump". CNN . Retrieved April 17, 2018.
- ^ Prager, Dennis (April 17, 2018). "The Times All-time-Seller List: Some other Reason Americans Don't Trust the Media". National Review . Retrieved April 17, 2018.
- ^ Brian Flood (Apr 19, 2018). "New York Times denies bias against conservative authors during intense shareholder meeting, abet says". Trick News. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
- ^ "R.N.C. Spent Nearly $100,000 on Copies of Donald Trump Jr.'due south Volume "Triggered", published Nov. 5, topped the all-time-seller listing thanks in office to a big order from the Republican National Committee". The New York Times . Retrieved December 12, 2020.
- ^ Weiss, Angela. "IS THE GOP GAMING THE NEW YORK TIMES BEST-SELLER LISTS?". Vanity Fair. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
- ^ a b "Readers Tap Best-Seller List for New Authors". Stanford Business Magazine. Feb 2005. Archived from the original on September 20, 2006. Retrieved December 23, 2006. See also Alan T. Sorensen, Bestseller Lists and Product Variety: The Example of Volume Sales, May 2004.
Farther reading
- Barabási, Albert-László (Nov 28, 2018). "What large data can tell usa most how a book becomes a best-seller". The Conversation . Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- Bolonik, Kera (August 16, 2000). "A list of their own". Salon. [controversy regarding the children's list]
External links
- The New York Times Best Seller List (current)
- The New York Times All-time Seller List (historical)
- Previous fiction #one best sellers
- Previous non-fiction #1 all-time sellers
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